Showing posts with label Mars Cocoa Development Centre. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mars Cocoa Development Centre. Show all posts

Sunday, May 18, 2014

Take 2 (or is it 3?)

We are currently back in Makassar resting up at the Fave Hotel after another quick road trip taking in the usual destinations, where once again we stooped and stumbled our way through cocoa orchards, Sue diagnosing the leaves for disease (which she can now do in a matter of seconds) and me tapping the stats into our trusty iPad, which has made the whole process much more doable. (The thought of doing it all with pen and paper and transcribing it at the end of the day onto the laptop makes me shudder.)


Along the way we have covered many kilometres on the Trans-Sulawesii Highway and its offshoots, and made it as far north as the bottom end of Lake Poso in Central Sulawesi.

This time around we did not have the luxury of a 'company car', so did the first leg of the trip, from Makassar to the Mars research station in Tarengge, by overnight bus, choosing the optimistically named Kharisma bus lines. I was all set with my technology to help get me through the night, but found that the rental movie that had taken me days to download onto the iPad due to dodgy internet connections had already expired. The backup was the trusty old iPod mini with a load of songs on board — streaming's not something you can really count on here in Sulawesi.

All in all the 12 hour bus ride wasn't too bad, once we actually got going, but the bus was apt to stop at random points to pick up people, even within a few kilometres of the depot. Try doing that in Australia.

Seats on the Kharisma bus are business class!


Most towns of any size here in South Sulawesi have at least one statue of note. As you enter the town of Masamba, an hour before Tarengge, you are met with what looks like a tribute to the NRL but is actually acknowledgement of the region's main cash crop: cocoa ... the Big Pod as it would be called in Oz.


Tarengge's own statue has more of a general welcoming message for folks who are arriving ...


... but less so for those leaving town.


A huge advantage of the Tarengge site for us are the facilities and generous people of the Mars Cocoa Development Centre. This impressive research station has plantings of 45,000 cocoa trees all for research rather than commercial purposes. Here they monitor which are the best varieties in terms of yield and disease resistance, as well as a host of other factors such as plant management regimens and even planting distances.


They also have an air-conditioned office and a canteen where we have been fed and watered numerous times 'on the house'. They even delivered some morning tea and umbrellas to us in the field one morning as we copped a unusual shower of rain. Legends.


As well as studying some of the trees in the Mars plantation, we have also been monitoring another small planting about 2 km down the road in a little village called Cendana Hijau. We've now spent 4 or 5 afternoons in this plantation, and the nicest part is the walk back to Mars as the late afternoon cools off. The locals are mostly outside sitting around, the young ones circling on bikes, and the sight of a couple of bule (Westerners) walking (actually on foot!) seems to make their day.


Our travels have included most available modes of transport, except the horse and cart, which is still in use by the Mandar folks around Polewali. Sometimes the easiest and cheapest option is the pete-pete (petay-petay), tiny minibuses that travel mostly fixed routes but stop on demand, taking as many as they can cram in, the standard fee usually being around 0.30 cents.


There are many unnerving moments travelling on Sulawesi's chaotic roads, not the least of which are when streams of scooters and cars sail gaily through a red light. I asked Anwar, our driver, about this once, and in essence his reply was that: "conditions apply, read the small print", i.e. the little signs below the traffic lights. In this case, "Left turn must obey the light" ...


In this case, "Straight ahead can continue".


The red arrow would be a big breakthrough here, I'm thinking. Just one more reason why I'm happy to leave the driving to others.

Back in Makassar we are staying at the modern, comfortable and value-for-money Fave Hotel, well located in the Kawasan Kuliner (culinary district). It's only downside is that "fave" is not a natural homophone in Indonesian, so many taxi drivers will not understand it pronounced this way. Instead, you need to experiment with variations like "Farfay", "Parpay", "Parfay" etc. until you achieve recognition.

Over the road is one of the most popular eating spots for locals, Lae Lae.  The decor is no-frills but their house specialities of barbecued fish and other seafood are excellent.





We are also just 5 minutes walk from Pantai Losari (Losari Beach), Makassar's town square and civic heart. The kilometre-long waterfront promenade is populated at most times of the day and night. Sunset photographs against the giant place names are especially popular.


Yesterday a group called Forum Mahasiswa Pinggiran (Forum for Marginalised Students) held a Clean Up Losari Beach rally, venturing out in rubber duckies to scoop up some of the countless plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish that are the main downside of the waterfront. Rubbish is a problem all over Makassar, but it was great see a local group of students trying to do something about it.

Today, Sunday, was market day at Losari Beach and, from 7 a.m., time for the biggest community aerobics session you've ever seen. And yes, Sue and I did shake our booty for 10 minutes or so, until it all just got too sweaty. And that's without the jilbab. Enjoy!


Did you know?

The northern coast of Australia was once part of the Gowan empire. They don't teach you that at school.

Map in the Balla' Lompoa Museum (former residence of  Sultan Hasanuddin), just outside Makassar, showing the reach of the Gowa Empire in the 17th Century.

Rough translation: MAP: The Gowa Kingdom and regions that recognised his authority up to the year 1660-1659. The Sultan of Gowa  was recognised as the protector of Muslims in Maluku.
© 2014 Steve Dobney

Monday, April 14, 2014

On the road again

The last 3 weeks have seen the intrepid Sulawesi team embark on another whirlwind tour of the cocoa sites to complete round 1 of the data collection for the cocoa project. This visit has been sandwiched between two important family events requiring trips back to Melbourne: Miles turning 21 and Rosie moving out of home for her first proper job, in Sydney.

Here’s a map of where our travels have taken us since touching down again in Makassar at the end of March.


Wotu, in the northeast, is the closest place Google Maps will recognise to the village of Tarengge, where the Mars research plantation is located. On the northwest coast “Jalan Ahmad Yani” is actually the proper location of Majene, which Google places about 100 km further north. This problem stems from the fact that cities and towns often have the same names as the districts (kecamatan) they lie within. For Victorians, it's like having a town called Gippsland located in Gippsland. It’s something that has caused us a fair bit of confusion when we've asked our drivers "How far to X?", and they reply "Oh, we're already in X".
Returning to familiar places, reconnecting with familiar people, feeling my Indonesian coming more easily — all these things have helped to make this trip more relaxed, despite the business-like pace we have set. Sulawesi is feeling a lot more doable!

Thanks to the cocoa project, we had the services of their driver Anwar for the first part of the trip, so took the opportunity to do a little bit of sightseeing along the way. From Makassar we headed north via Bantimurung National Park, which is famous for a formidable waterfall, limestone caves and butterflies. British naturalist Alfred Wallace spent time in the area, apparently referring to it as “Kingdom of the butterflies”. Unfortunately, most of the beautifully coloured butterflies that you now see in the park are dead under glass, for sale to tourists. Apparently there is a breeding program to try to reintroduce some of the lost species.


On a brighter note, the river is a great place to cool down on a hot day. The day we visited there were lots of teenagers hanging out — young boys testing their bravado under the cascade, girls tubing in the quieter lower reaches — and families with young kids having picnics.


Downstream
Sue and young dudes testing their bravado at Bantimurung.




Here, as elsewhere, we are instant celebrities and pose for numerous photos. "Satu lagi!" ("One more!") is the usual request, as personnel and line-ups change. It's hard to believe that these young people could get any Facebook "likes" for posting photos with a couple of grey-haired Aussies, but who knows ...

We stopped overnight in Palopo, where we opted for the $17 a night Hotel Risma over the $45 a night Platinum. An interesting feature of the Risma is that the rooms have no windows to the outside; they all open off a central lounge, so the view is of other guests smoking. Also, like a couple of other ‘budget’ places we have stayed, the beds come with a fitted sheet and a blanket. Having been caught out before, we now carry our own top sheet which is usually all that’s needed.

In Tarengge we caught up with some of the Mars people we met on our February trip. Sue and I spend three days gathering data on the Mars trial plantation and a nearby farm, rain clouds helping to keep it cooler one day but the other days still ridiculously hot and humid by 11 am. Often we seem to be the only ones out in the sun (mad dogs and Australians …). 

There was a slightly sickening moment when we discovered that some of the special botanists’ tagging tape we had used to tag affected branches on the cocoa trees had been eaten by insects and was almost falling off, so we had to improvise backup tags to try to ensure there will still be something there when we come back in June!



Pod examination at Mars, Tarengge

Leaving Tarengge we detoured off the main road to try to find the coastline. A few kilometres down the road we come to a small fishing village where a group of women are untangling seaweed from the nets used to harvest it, to be used to make agar agar they told us. We are at the top of the Bay of Bone, somewhere as far off my mental world map as I can imagine. The sand is black and the water is the temperature of a bath.


Standing on the top of the bay ... of Bone
Our next destination was Pinrang and Anwar told us the quickest route was via Rantepao in Tana Toraja, so once again we got a tantalising taste of Sulawesi’s most famous region in passing. This time we stopped for more than coffee, though. Anwar took us to the village of Ke’te Kesu’, which has become a tourist park, so I’m unsure whether people still live there or not. Regardless, there are a series of large impressive family tombs ... and more.
The village of Ke’te Kesu’
As we climbed the steps set into the face of the limestone cliff we passed cave tombs and disintegrating coffins spilling out crazy jumbles of bleached bones and skulls. Above our heads were other coffins held by beams set into the cliff face, in various states of dilapidation. Occasionally, skulls and bones must literally fall out of the sky.


Crumbling coffins, boxes of bones
For people who put such a high cultural emphasis on farewelling the dead in elaborate and expensive funeral ceremonies, Torajans seem to have a strange indifference for their remains beyond the grave. Obviously, there’s a lot more to be learnt about this, and I’m looking forward to spending some time doing that and trekking in these mountains later in the year.

In Pinrang we once again stayed at the crazily Bollywood-style Permata Hotel. Anwar left us there to head back to Makassar, but by now we were starting to get the hang of arranging transport in Sulawesi: basically, stand around by the side of the road and you'll be offered a ride. In this case, the hotel owner made a phone call that provided us with two guys who became our ojeks (motorbike taxis) for the next few days. They in turn knew another guy with a car who provided the transport for the next leg — back to Polewali.


The over-the-top Permata Hotel in Pinrang. BYO sheet and sunglasses.


Having written before about the joys and sorrows of Polewali (see Postcards from Polewali #1 and 2), I won’t go into too much detail this time, except to say:
  • Yes, we stayed at the Ratih Hotel again. The idea of staying out in the village of Beluak is still attractive, but we were working to a tight schedule and the lure of air-con, a pool and wi-fi was too strong. [Does that sound weak and pathetic?]
  • Village life did seem as charming as ever. We spent a very pleasant couple of days traipsing around Pak Syukur’s cocoa farm — essentially his backyard — drinking coffee with him and his wife, and being dinked to and from town by his sons Aswal and Iqbal.

With one more cocoa location to visit, about 30 km further up the highway at Sumarrang, we decided to shift our base from Polewali (not surprised?) and push on to Majene, which would be new territory for us, with only a 25 km trip back to Sumarang. We had heard good things about Majene, including the tantalising fact that there is a beach with white sand. It turned out to be a great decision (stay tuned for "Postcard from Majene").

Words of the week

Indonesians love a good acronym. Here are a few local ones:
Tator: Tana Toraja
Sulsel: Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi)
Sulbar: Sulawesi Barat (West Sulawesi)
Sulselbar: I'm sure you can guess that one
Calpres: Calon presiden (presidential candidate)

Links

Bantimurung National Park


Ke’te Kesu’, Tana Toraja

Sue's blog

http://3-degrees-south.blogspot.com

© 2014 Steve Dobney